Lease Application for Rent :: Residential Lease Agreement Contracts

take aim Application for Rent_ This package contains (1) Instructions and Checklist for Residential Lease Agreement (2) Information about Residential Lease Agreements (3) Residential Lease Agreement (4) Inspection Checklist (5) Lead Paint Disclosure._ The Landlord must sign the Lease Agreement_ The Tenant(s) must sign the Lease Agreement. If there is to a greater extent than one adult Tenant, all should sign the Lease Agreement._ Generally both the Landlord and the Tenant(s) get an original signed Lease Agreement each. Therefore, if there is one Landlord and 2 Tenants, 3 original leases should be executed (i.e. signed)._ The Landlord and the Tenant(s) should conduct a joint inspection before the beginning of the lease._ If a lease exceeds a certain procedure of years, some states require that the lease be recorded. Recording a Lease would generally also require notarization. The parties should also investigate under what circumstances a Lease may need to be recorded._ Some states require the Landlord and Tenant to conduct an inspection of the premises to be rented, before physical occupancy by the Tenant or before the lease is signed. Even if a state does not require a joint inspection, it is always a good brain to do one. _ If the property is built before 1978 property (i.e. pre-1978 property), federal legal philosophy requires that the Landlord and Tenant (and their Agents) sign the Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint. Federal law requires the Landlord to keep the signed copy of the Disclosure of Information on Lead-Based Paint for a minimum of three years as proof of compliance with the rules. A copy of the Disclosure Of Information On Lead-Based Paint and/or Lead-Based Paint Hazards form is included in this package._ These forms contain the basic terms and language that should be included in similar agreements. The laws in some states require a seller to make additional written disclosures, including disclosures about the condition of the hou se, the neighborhood, environmental disclosures and any other known problems. Some cities and other municipalities may also have specific disclosure requirements that need to be included. Check with a real commonwealth agent or attorney in your area to determine what additional disclosures, if any, are required in your state or locality. If not required by law, a Buyer may still request the disclosures and try to make them part of the agreement._ Laws vary from time to time and from state to state. These forms are not intend and are not a substitute for legal advice.

Human Nature :: essays papers

Human NatureIn Shooting an Elephant , merciful nature is the same as it would be in just about both story that we would read or hear. Human nature is no different in Burma than anywhere else in the world. In this story we see different degrees of human nature, from completely normal to in some cases extreme. This essay is mainly focused on peer pressure. Should I shoot the elephant or should I not? or Will I lose face with these people if I dont shoot the elephant? In this essay, I will discuss the traits of the different characters.Orwell was the salmagundi of person that did not have a very high self-esteem. He did not have his ducks in a row, so to speak. I dont think that Orwell was one to function under pressure. He would give in to what he thought the people of Burma wanted, not to what he wanted. But secretly inner he hated the environ handst in which he lived, he hated the imperialistic government in which resided in Burma. He hated the residents of Burma. He express t hat he would love to stick his bayonette into the stomach of a Buddhist priest. He felt all of this hatred for the people around him, but yet he felt as if he had to go along with everything and everyone else just to live in harmony.As Orwell was summoned to the tiny incident as he called it, taking caution of the elephant situation, he found that the residents of the village did not whap exactly what was going on with the elephant until they found out that there could possibly be a shooting, or at least some excitement. For example, he asked some of the villagers if they had seen the elephant. Some said that the elephant went to the left and some said that the elephant went to the right and some did not even know about the elephant at all. The people seemed to be only out for themselves. They were not interested in the situation until they found out that they might be equal to(p) to benefit from it. This is typical of people in any culture, especially in present times.In the la st paragraph of Orwells essay, there had been two men that had feelings on the shooting of the elephant.

The Computer Nut :: essays research papers

Title The Computer NutAuthor Betsy ByarsSetting The Computer Nut takes place in Kates small town. Overall, the different settings ar in her house, in school, at a carwash, at Willie Lomaxs house, her dads office, a pep rally at her schools football game rally, and thats basically where all the action takes place. Most of the time, the action takes place during the day. Towards the ending, however, most of the action takes place at night around 8 pm- 9pm. major Characters The main character of The Computer Nut is Kate. Kate is like any other kid. She is obsessed with computers, she has red hair, and she is an average middle school student. She is receiving messages from an unknown region who calls himself BB-9. Willie Lomax is the boy who helps dominate out who is sending Kate messages over the computer. Willie is also Kates crush and he is the only one who is truly willing to help Kate find out who actually is sending her messages over the computer. He is around Kates height, c hubby, he has reddish/blondish hair, and is very interested in Kates mystery alien. BB-9 is the self-proclaimed alien pursuedian who wants to come down to Earth to make people laugh, since Earth is the only planet in the universe where people laugh. He is an adults age and backside take form as anything he wants. He was once a cow on a nonher mission to Earth. A physical description is not available. And lastly, Linda is Kates best friend. She is short, has brown hair, and very humorous.Plot Summary One day, for an art project, Kate is just drawing a picture of herself on her dads computer in her dads office. After she is all done with her self-portrait, she receives a message from a strange person who later reveals himself as BB-9. BB-9 is an alien in search of a good laugh on Earth, which he says is the only planet where people laugh. After a series of message, Kate hopes the person contacting her is her mystery crush, Willie Lomax, who just so happens to know about computers. Kate is determined to find out who it is. When Kates best friend, Linda, finds out about the messages, she goes on and on and insists about how it HAS to be Frank Wilkins, a boy who told Kate he loved her at band camp a couple years back.

Point Paper :: essays research papers

10 point project to improve oversight of financial reporting process. 10 point plan to improve oversight of financial reporting process The New York Stock Exchange and The Blue Ribbon Committee saw a need for procession in corporate canvassing. They released a report of IO far-reaching recommendations intended to improve the quality of corporate financial reporting, bear down 1. Revise the comment of free-lance director. They say the definition should read as follows * Members of the audit committee should be independent and have no relationship with the corporation that may interfere with the exercise of their independence from guidance and the corporation. Point 2 Require an independent audit committee. This point states that * (NYSE) and the (NASD) Should require companies meeting the size criteria (large) should have an audit committee made up of independent directors. Point 3 Mandate token(prenominal) audit committee sizes and increased financial literacy. Companies that meet the size criteria (large) should have an audit committee comprised of a minimum of three directors. Furthermore, at least one of the members should have accounting or related financial management expertise, Point 4 Mandate indite pursue detailing responsibilities and duties. Adopt a formal written charter approved by the full board of directors that specifies the scope of the committees responsibilities, and to review and reassess the adequacy of the audit committee charter on an annual basis. Point 5 Mandate annual i3ublic disclosure of audit committee activities The (SEC) should require proof from the committee that it has select a formal written charter, and to see if the committee satisfied it responsibilities under the charter. These findings also should be disclosed in the annual report to the stockholders. Point 6 Clarify oversight responsibility for outside hearers. It should be specified that the outside auditor is ultimately accountable to the board of dir ectors and the audit committee as representatives of the shareholders. Point 7 Mandate discussion with outside auditor regarding independence. The rules should require that the audit committee is responsible for ensuring the receipt from the outside auditor of a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the auditor and the company, that is consistent with (ISBS) And to make sure there is no foul play. Point 8 Require outside auditor to discuss quality of financial reporting-. (GAAS) Should require that a companys outside auditor discuss with the audit committee the auditors judgments about the quality.

Progress and the Total Destruction of the Earth :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Progress and the Total Destruction of the EarthThroughout all of history, cosmos rent been evolving non only genetically, but also culturally. Of the two evolutionary processes, cultural evolution happens more quickly, and has had a more noticeable effect on the environment compared to genetic evolution. Early hunter/gatherer societies evolved to agrarian society, which then had technological changes that affected the culture of the society. Unfortunately, while humans have been culturally evolving towards what is sensed to be progress, the environment has been compromised, marginalized, and degraded as it is continually exploited for human benefit and consumption.The culture of hunter/gatherer society was the least damaging to the environment in the long term before humans developed agriculture. There are several reasons for this. First, human population was much smaller in similarity to what it became during the agrarian age. Second, hunter/gatherer societies tended to be larg ely nomadic, which allowed the environment time to recover and regenerate whatever natural resources were used. Third, humans simply did not have the technologies to further exploit the environment. Human population was much smaller during the time of hunter/gatherer societies due to high rates of infant morality, infectious diseases, and accessible morality - infanticide, geronticide, and warfare (Southwick 128). Fewer people mean fewer demands on the environment. With growth in human population, the grasses and animal populations humans used for sustenance did not have time to recover, which turned into humans using the earths natural resources in an unsustainable manner (class discussion 02.14.03). Humans living in agrarian society do not necessarily use the environments resources in an unsustainable manner, but the greater the population density, the more land will be needed to support that population in a sustainable manner. As resources become more and more scarce, field owne rs will be less willing to let land lay unbroken (class discussion 02.21.03). Humans then found a tech fix with the learning of agriculture and the domestication of animals. Cipolla calls it the first great economical revolution (Cipolla 18). The development of agriculture lead to the development of communities, city-states, civilizations, and other settlements. The social structure that formed around agriculture brought about the possibility of specialization within a society, since not everyone had to hunt and gather all the time. Instead of living in an ecologically sustainable manner like the hunter/gatherers, people started living in an economic manner (Southwick 128). Specialization enabled the development of social institutions such as religion and government, and agriculture necessitated the development of irrigation.

Progress and the Total Destruction of the Earth :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Progress and the Total Destruction of the EarthThroughout all of history, humans dedicate been evolving non only genetically, but also culturally. Of the two evolutionary processes, cultural evolution happens more quickly, and has had a more noticeable effect on the milieu compared to genetic evolution. Early inquisitioner/gatherer societies evolved to rural society, which then had technological changes that affected the culture of the society. Unfortunately, while humans make water been culturally evolving towards what is perceived to be progress, the environment has been compromised, marginalized, and degraded as it is continually exploited for human benefit and consumption.The culture of hunter/gatherer society was the least damaging to the environment in the long term before humans developed floriculture. There are several reasons for this. First, human population was much smaller in comparison to what it became during the agrarian age. Second, hunter/gatherer societies te nded to be largely nomadic, which allowed the environment time to recover and regenerate whatever natural resources were used. Third, humans simply did not have the technologies to elevate exploit the environment. Human population was much smaller during the time of hunter/gatherer societies due to high rates of infant faith, infectious diseases, and social morality - infanticide, geronticide, and warfare (Southwick 128). Fewer people mean fewer demands on the environment. With growth in human population, the grasses and animal populations humans used for sustenance did not have time to recover, which turned into humans using the earths natural resources in an unsustainable dash (class interchange 02.14.03). Humans living in agrarian society do not necessarily use the environments resources in an unsustainable manner, but the greater the population density, the more land will be needed to support that population in a sustainable manner. As resources become more and more scarce, field owners will be less willing to let land lay fallow (class discussion 02.21.03). Humans then found a tech fix with the development of agriculture and the domestication of animals. Cipolla calls it the first great economic revolution (Cipolla 18). The development of agriculture lead to the development of communities, city-states, civilizations, and other settlements. The social structure that formed around agriculture brought about the possibility of specialization within a society, since not everyone had to hunt and gather all the time. Instead of living in an ecologically sustainable manner like the hunter/gatherers, people started living in an economic manner (Southwick 128). Specialization enabled the development of social institutions such as religion and government, and agriculture necessitated the development of irrigation.

Anger by Gender

Popular stereotypes typically do not associate fe manfuls with the direct expression of anger. Brody and anteroom ( 1993) reviewed enquiry on gender and emotion and found that people very clearly see females as more(prenominal) expressive than males when it comes to many emotions, unless not in imply to anger, which was associated with males.They cite studies that indicate the consistency of such beliefs people from various socioeconomic and age backgrounds sh be the belief that anger is expressed more often and more intensely by males. Cultural norms encourage or at least allow males to respond angrily when provoked cultural defmitions of muliebrity make it difficult for females to be openly hostile or angry. If women fail to restrain their anger, they tend to be viewed as emotional or hysterical (Buss, 2001).These assumptions are reflected in the explore literature, which focuses primarily on male-to-male or male-to-female hostility and aggression, rather than hostility and aggression on the part of females directed at either at men or different women.This double standard is beginning to erode. Some observers believe that women can be more aggressive and assertive today, although they are tacit subject to more limits than men (Averill, 1992).Francesca Cancian and Steven Gordon (1988) document a normative shift in the twentieth century, which actually encourages women today to express emotions such as anger. Their research linked marital emotion norms to political and cultural events and found that in periods of social upheaval, women are encouraged to be more open with their anger.Research presents mixed findings in regard to gender and various measures of anger and hostility.For self-reported hostility, paper-and-pencil measures such as the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory have not revealed raise differences. Barefoot. et al. ( 1991), using a large discipline sample, found that men outscored women on cynical hostility disregarding of age. James Ch eck and Neil Malamuth ( 1985) assessed hostility in Canadian women and men and found that the mens second-rate score was slightly higher than the womens (8.79 versus 7.57).When men and women were asked to keep track of specific anger experiences, Campbell ( 1993) found no significant differences in the frequency of such experiences everywhere a oneweek period, men reported that they became angry between six and seven times, and women between five and six times. (Buss, 2001)Tavris ( 1989) examined sex differences in anger and found no differences in how anger is experienced, how it is expressed, how well it is identified, or what categories of things arouse anger. She believes, however, that although women do not feel anger any less strongly than men, they are less plausibly to express it because of the costs associated with their lower social status.Tavris points out that men and women become angry about the same categories of offenses, such as condescending treatment, injustice, and attacks on self-esteem, but they often disagree about what they consider to be condescending treatment, injustice, or attack.Frodi and Macaulay ( 1977) found that both women and men were angered by condescending treatment women regardless of the provokers sex and men by a superior attitude on the part of a female. Men were more angered than women by physical and verbal aggression on the part of another male.Brody and Hall ( 1993) reviewed studies showing that there are fairly clearcut differences in regard to positive emotions (with women experiencing and expressing them more), but in regard to negative emotions, especially anger, the findings are less consistent. Females were more likely to feel and express intropunitive emotions (such as shame, sadness, and guilt), and men were more likely to feel and express outbound directed emotions (such as contempt).However, for anger, differences between the sexes are often very small or males are more angry than females. Kopper and Ep person (1991) looked at the relationship between sex and sex role identity on anger expression and found sex not to be an important factor in the expression or suppression of anger (however, sex role identity was).Some research finds more anger on the part of females. The review article by Brody and Hall ( 1993) cites research by Brody that found more anger on the part of women toward imaginary male protagonists.Mirowsky and Ross ( 1995) investigated whether womens greater distress accounts are a function of womens greater expressiveness (they are not) or whether they truly experience more distress (they do). In the process of their work they found that females experience various feelings, including anger, more often than males.Reiser ( 1994) explored respondents feelings of anger toward the other sex using a random sample of North Carolina residents and found a significant sex difference, with female respondents reporting greater anger than male respondents. Conger et al. (1993, ci ted by Miroswky and Ross 1995) surveyed 451 married couples who lived in the rural Midwest and found that the women reported significantly greater levels of marital hostility than the men.

Fiji Water Analysis Essay

IntroductionCorporations like FIJI weewee are forced into having merged Social Responsibility (CSR). Corporate Social Responsibility is the idea that businesses necessitate to give rearwards to society as much as they take away. Although companies like FIJI urine produce approximately type of ware for consumers, in this circumstance water, they are compelled to give back as much as they take away. The issue companies dedicate to deal with is whether they real mystify CSR, or if they are just third estate washing to make people believe they are socially responsible. The 10th Edition of the Concise Oxford side Dictionary recognizes the word greenwash, defining it as, Disinformation disseminated by an organization so as to present an environmentally responsible public image. Environmentalist make it their job to kick the bucket any green washing by carry to light companies negative impact on society and proving outrageous claims to be over exaggerated or completely false.En vironmentalists compel companies to reduce, if not evanesce their degree Celsius footprint on society through exposing how fumbleful they are to society. Every company in articulate to be successful has to recognize this issue and do their best to resolve it, otherwise their company will tank. Companies like FIJI Water have to walk the bonny line of CSR and green washing. FIJI Water LLC, has proved to be a tough competitor in the market of selling bottled water. They have overcome trials and set-backs and have unplowed their image of a premium quality brand of water. They have done their very best to become socially responsible over the years and had to rehearse the idea of green washing to exploit their product.How FIJI Water Came to BeFIJI Water was started in 1996 by David Gilmour, one-time partner in Clairtone Sound Corporation Limited. FIJI Water is a U.S.-based business and brand of bottled water derived, bottled, and shipped from the Fiji Islands. It is available in 330 ml, 500ml, 1 litre and 1.5 liter bottles.According to merchandise materials, the water comes from an artesian aquifer in the Yaqara Valley of Viti Levu. A good way to identify what FIJI Water is all about is in their mission statement which reads, FIJI Water, the worlds finest water, is committed to quality and excellence in our product, people, profitability, and strategic partners. We are dedicated to communicating the passion and unique properties of our brand to consumers worldwide and continuing to invest in the future while preserving and cherishing the pristine source.They have marketed their product towards wealthy people who could afford to pay more to drink water. Their main marketing drive was that the product was far from pollution, acid rain, and industrial waste in the island nation of Fiji. The way their product differed from other water bottling companies is that the FIJI Water was drawn from an artesian aquifer that lies hundreds of feet below a primitive rainfores t. The idea being that distance and isolation is part of what makes FIJI Water so much purer and richer in taste than other bottled waters.Corporate Social ResponsibilityFIJI Water has a few marketing and CSR campaigns to help address the issue of social responsibility and to give their product more attention. FIJI water was seen as being extremely wasteful. To take a by nature occurring product like water and spend the resources to ship it half way across the world was thought to be water insanity. In response to this protest, the company launched a new promotion campaign under a slogan every drop is green, only to be immediately accused by environmentalist groups of engaging in green washing activities. At the same time that this was happening, FIJI focused on its contributions to the local communities in Fiji.As environmentalists criticism increase over the years, FIJI Water LLC launched a carbon negative campaign, claiming that it was the first bottle water company to relea se carbon footprint of its products. This was part of their push towards the slogan every drop is green. The Company estimated its total annual carbon footprint at 85,396 metric tons of CO2eq.They were also able to calculate their carbon emissions at each stage of the product from production to distribution. They started at the production of raw material to running the plant, to getting it to the markets, to even refrigerating the product.It did this to try and eliminate as much carbon footprints as possible. The VP of the company, Mooney, argued that, the only way consumers can turn their environmental intentions into good decisions is to give them the information they need regarding the emissions with the products they buy. This made customers informed that they were actively looking at their operations and doing something about it. To most people, it didnt really matter what, as long as they were trying.SustainabilityThe results of their work were impressive. They were able to grasp the following reduction in packaging by 20 percent, supplying 50 percent of the energy used at its bottling plant with renewable energy, optimizing logistics to be more carbon-efficient in transportation, restoring grasslands in the Yaqara Valley by set trees, and supporting recycling programs for plastic PET bottles. With their new image as a socially responsible company they were more sustainable in the fact that they were giving back. They summed up their operations in a PR pitch a trade of every bottle of FIJI Water would result in a net reduction of carbon in the atmosphere The question remains, are they giving back enough? To ship a naturally occurring product half way across the world seems pretty ridiculous to those who care about our earths resources being wasted.Green WashingConservation group didnt buy it. This absurd claim, along with every drop is green was green washing at its finest so they thought. In Section 53 of the Commonwealth Trade Practices Act 1974 it prohibits a corporation from representing that goods or services have sponsorship, approval, performance characteristics, accessories, uses or benefits they do not have. They were in direct violation of this. The Greenwash Brigade were some of the most professional environmentalist that were known for exposing this kind ofbehavior.In June 2008, they published an article titled Fiji Water by the numbers, which summarized the terrible environmental impact of the company. Some facts that came out of that were that there were 5,500 miles per trip from Fiji to Los Angeles, 46 one thousand million gallons of fossil fuel, 1.3 billion gallons of water used, 216 million pounds of greenhouse gases emitted. These were staggering amounts of energy, water, and fuel being used, especially for something that is naturally occurringThe Impact of the Nay-SayersThese conservationists had a big impact on the company in forming who they are today. Without bringing this information to light, nothing wo uld be changed. They would just fly under the radar without being criticized. We need the nay-sayers to motivate companies to change so they wont use up our limited resources. The fact of the matter is that every drop of FIJI Water is not green, every drop is imported These environmentalist help prevent green washing and provide important research behind their accusations of companies. In 2007, Pablo Paster, an engineer and MBA, undertook a thorough and exhaustive study of the cost of bringing a liter of FIJI Water to America. His study found that, In summary, the transport of that one kilogram bottle of Fiji water consumed 26.88 kilograms of water (7.1 gallons), .849 kilograms of fossil fuel (one liter or .26 gallons) and emitted 562 grams of greenhouse Gases (1.2 pounds). One can only imagine the effect that has on our environment.ConclusionOverall, Fiji was able to show flexibility in changing for the times. They established credibility among the community through addressing co ncerns of others. At first they tried to hide from the answers needed by consumers and conservationists and even used some green washing to help get their product through the tough, trying times. They used the idea of green washing to their benefit by making outrageous claims that had to be proven false initially, but in time they held to it as best they could. They had to be vague at first, but later specified their goal in operations.Comparatively to most companies, FIJI Water has a great Corporate Social Responsibility in that they have done significant things to try and eliminate their carbon footprint through efficiency and planting more trees. Going forward, the company will have a hard time living up to becoming a carbon negative company. They need to keep on their path of fulfilling promises made to invest in renewable energy equipment and to off-set that with continuing to plant trees abroad.FIJI Water has especially helped the local community touch Fiji. They have establi shed good CSR with the five neighboring villages. They have supported childrens educations in helping them get a good start. In pre-schools they have provided equipment, educational material, teacher training and other support. In March 2002, the company voluntarily established an independently administrated community development trust fund and allocated FJ$275,000 to it. That is a great use of their resources. They also support village projects to improve hygiene and sanitation as well as provide portable drinking water. FIJI Water is a benefit to society as a whole. They have used their resources to give back to our planet and help others in need. More 1 . throng McMaster and Jan Nowak, FIJI Water and Corporate Social Responsibility Green Makeover or Greenwashing?, May 2009, Ivey Management Services. 2 . N.A., FIJI Water, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji_WaterHistory, 2012. 3 . N.A., Mission Statement, http//www.fijiwater.com/company/company-timeline/, N.D. 4 . Ibid. 5 . James McMaster and Jan Nowak, FIJI Water and Corporate Social Responsibility Green Makeover or Greenwashing?, May 2009, Ivey Management Services. 6 . FIJI Water Becomes First Bottled Water Company to wash up Carbon Footprint of Its Products, April 9, 2008, www.bevnet.com 7 . Ibid. 8 . Ibid. 9 . FIJI Water Becomes First Bottled Water Company to Release Carbon Footprint of Its Products, FIJI Water Press Release, Los Angeles, April 9, 2008, www.bevnet.com. 10 . James McMaster and Jan Nowak, FIJI Water and Corporate Social Responsibility Green Makeover or Greenwashing?, May 2009, Ivey Management Services. 11 . Heidi Sigelbaum, Fiji Water by the numbers, June 6, 2008. 12 . www.treehugger.com/files/2007/02/pablo_calculate.php 13 . McMaster and Nowak, Natural Waters of Viti Limited Pioneering a New Industry in the Fiji Islands.

Brand Personality Framework Essay

SinceritySincerity brands are those which makes caring image towards customers by trying honesty, wholesome and Cheer. ExamplesDalda is comes under earnestness category because the positioning statement (JAHA MAMTA WAHA DALDA) shows the sincerity towards customers and culture. Cadbury dairy milk is also the good example of sincerity because they are positioning themselves as Toh phir kuch meetha ho jaye which shows that it is use on the occasions of happiness and also shows sincerity and respect toward customers. There customers are kind and family-oriented.ExcitementThese type of products promote daring, imaginative and adventurous environment and target multitude which are experiencers.ExamplesMountain dew and Marlboro cigarettes create daring and adventurous environment in their ads and usually target young people who are experiencers. They show the different style in their ads which are apart from regular drinks and regular cigarette brands. There customers are care free, yout hful and spirited in nature.competencyThese brands are famous and successful in market. These products attract customers because they are reliable and intelligent.ExamplesMost of the Sony customers are loyal and not ready to shift to other brands. kindred case is for Lipton, many people have tradition of drinking Lipton tea because their ancestors also drink this also. Sony and Lipton, these types of brands have loyal customers and are successful and reliable in market.SophisticationSophisticated brands are those brands which targets upper class and have charming look. They promote executives and decent style.ExampleMercedes and Rolex both brands have similar image in customers mind, both offer luxury and charm. These both brands target upper class and their advertisements are not for everyone, there advertisements are very high-flown and in some specific regions.Their customers are elegant, prestigious and pretentious in nature.RuggednessIn this category tough and outdoor product s comes which have long intensity and strong nature. These are usually outdoor products which can be used in travelling and have long life.ExamplesHummer and woodland both targets the people with tough personalities who likes to travel and hike and prefer adventure in their lives. They both gives strong durable quality products to survive the ridged and tough areas in travelling like in villages and hilly areas. Their customers are outdoor loving, loves travelling and have athletic behavior.

Peregrine Falcon

Introduction Found among all continents except Antarctica, the Peregrine falcon is a common falcon throughout the globe. When they hunt, they plump from high altitudes and stoop their prey at speeds over 200 miles per hour, making it the fastest animal on the planet. The name peregrine falcon instrument roamer and refers to the birds long migration path, which has been known to be as far away as 15,500 miles from their original nesting spots.After having a severe drop in Peregrine population during the 1960s and 1970s, this majestic falcon has made a comeback and can be seen throughout many suburban and urban areas of north America. Interesting Facts * The Peregrine genus Falcon is on the featured on the Idaho quarter issued in 2007 * Suzuki named the companys fastest production model, Hayabusa, after the Peregrine Falcon. Hayabusa means Peregrine Falcon in Japanese * Peregrine falcons dont build nests. They scrape a depression into the soil on the ground or on a ledge, or an aba ndoned nest that was left behindMap of Region Peregrine Falcon Duck Hawk, Great-Footed Hawk, Wandering Falcon Falco Peregrinus Fact Sheet * Size * Body- 14-19 in. * Wingspan- 3. 3-3. 6 ft. * Weight- 18. 8 to 56. 5 oz. * Diet- Starlings, pigeons, blackbirds, jays, shorebirds, waterfowl, bats, and other small mammals * Reproduction * Number of eggs- 3-4 * Mate once a year * alike(p) partner for life * Nest location- Cliffs or tall buildings * Return to the same spot annually * Name for chicks- eyases * Chicks fledge 42 to 46 days * cadence dependent on their parents- Up to 2 months Habitat-All continents except Antarctica * Life span- Up to 17 years Bibliography * http//www. discoverycove. org/animal-info/animal-bytes/animalia/eumetazoa/coelomates/deuterostomes/chordata/craniata/aves/falconiformes/peregrine-falcon. htm * http//ohiodnr. com/wildlife/dow/falcons/facts. aspx * http//www. raptorresource. org/facts. htm * http//animals. nationalgeographic. com/animals/birds/peregrine-fal con. hypertext markup language * http//www. peregrinefund. org/explore_raptors/falcons/peregrin. html * http//www. allaboutbirds. org/guide/Peregrine_Falcon/lifehistoryat_food

India in Medieval Time Essay

Structure of society was that it was divided in association scheme. There was a strong caste system in India that we dont recognise in Europe. Since it was mainly an kitchen-gardening based society that demands caste system for an efficiently working society. Since areas were ruled separately there was difference in society structure in different areas too. They had different gods and indeed different rituals. On other(a) hand or so commonwealth in Europe did farming too that they were servants, peasants or serfs.FAMILYPeople lived in joint family system i.e. husband wife their children grand children their wives completely lived downstairs same roof. The eldest male person was used to be the head of family. Even today in many an(prenominal) parts of India and even in Pakistan stillness live in joint family system. They had importance of respecting their elders such as saying namaste (used to greet others on meeting) and they touch feet of elders, gurus and their gods ou t of respect. Arrange marriages were planned. Family elders used to decide where to connect their child after verifying the age, height, looks, family values, financial background of family and matching their horoscopes. There was tradition of taking dowry that we tramp still check off in our society. present OF WOMENIn my point of thought I dont think women had good status in India in middle ages. Their marriage, up bringing and widowhood depended upon which caste they are from. They had tradition of sati. Sati means true wife and the tradition was that the women whose husband died was burnt alive to prove her loyalty and love for her husband and to be with him in after life. The women who were not burnt were suppose to live really simple life, no make-up and jewelry, had to wear white sari and sleep on traumatise and only unmatchable meal a day without honey, meat, wine and salt. Today this is against law of India. Treating women in such way is ridiculous they should nurtu re as a lot right to live as men. On other hand in Europe women could remarry.RELIGIONDifferent righteousnesss were followed in India in chivalrous time uniform Buddhism, Jainism, Hindiism and later Islam spread by Sufis. They had a number of religious festivals that they still celebrate today. Navratri, diwali, ganesh chathruti, durga poja, holi, rakshabandhan and dussehra are the religious festivals of Hinduism. People believe in different gods thus they have different rituals and temples. the belief that rituals topperow authority and power was widespread and additional incentive was the promise of heavenly rewards. (Thapar, 2002)People of a region had usually different god than other give care some people worshipped durga while other worshipped shiva and so on. But they did respect other gods too.Later when Arabs invaded ths area Sufis came along with them and mixed up with topical anaesthetic society and gradually preached them and converted them to Islam. It wasnt spre ad by force. We can easily see the diversiy of religion in India.In Europe Christianity was the centre of everything. Church was the centre of society. There was difference between eastern church service and western church.one was called orthodox church and other was the catholic church. Islam also spread in Europe. In medieval times, Muslims governed Jerusalem. Jerusalemis sacred to both Christians and Muslims. To Christians, it is the birth place of Christ, Christ spend most of his time in this metropolis and was crucified here. To Muslims, dome of the rock is in this city which is the very place from where Muhammad (P.B.U.H) ascended to heavens. Initially, Muslims let the Christian pilgrims to visit this holy city but in 1070s Turks conquered Jerusalem who was also Muslim. They didnt allow Christians to visit their holy sites and mistreated them.They also threatened Byzantium Empire. This became the basis of a series of holy wars called crusades. By the end of the 11th century, the emperor of Byzantine Alexius I was threatened by the Seljuk Turks. He asked the pope Gregory VII for assistance so that they can stay fresh themselves. Thousands of the Christians responded to this call and thus takingsed in the first Crusade. The plans of Gregory VII were narrown up by Pope Urban II who gave this plan a proper direction. thusly the idea of the first crusade is attributed to him.Even though, Europeans were unable to get their required results through the crusades, the crusades affected the world in many ways.Christians started the crusades in name of religion and their religion was affected the most. In fourth crusade western Christians on their way killed eastern Christians in Constantinople. They also killed Christians on basis that they dressed like Muslims. This was the time when Orthodox Church and Catholic Church separated completely and their conflict still remains.The Europeans were the ones having the major positive effects as a result of crusades. One of the biggest benefits was the trade of spices and luxury textiles. They also bring along with them many medicines and ways of treatments from Arab and Persia the crusades also aided the beginning of Renaissance in Italy.The history of Crusades in my opinion was more political than religious. It was a war for more power and authority. The Christians fought it in the name of God but the real name was different. They only cute to make Muslims weaker. Even if we look in todays world and all the War against terrorism, they are no more than occupying Muslim land geographically important for thewest and not for any religious reasons.POLITICSGupta Empire ended in 500 C.E. after that people ruled regionally. There were many kings ruling locally. The doctrine of mandalas was very important here which was that king of one region was enemy of its ready neighbor and was friends with the king of neighbors immediate neighbor. So they make ties with other king to attack and conquer. Since r eligion was the most important thing at that time the temples were rich with the gifts offered by pilgrims. People offered the best they had to please their gods. The muslims invaded these areas because they wanted to engender the temples wealth not because they wanted to spread Islam. Local kings also used to do the same thing. Some dynasties that ruled the gray part were the pallavas, cera, pandyas.The main estates in north-centralern areas were chaulakyas, dantidurga, Al-Balhara, Al-jurz or gurjara pratihara and dharma palas. All of them wanted to have control over Kanauj to have better strategic control since it was the of import point. These kingdoms declined because they knew each others strengths and weaknesses and were attacked by Arabs. Arab forces entered India through Khyber pass, bolan pass and gomal pass. In 9th and 10th century rajputs became prominent. Muhammad bin Qasim conquered sindh in 712 C.E. Number of small kingdoms rose with rulers of Turkish origin. Amon g them was a kingdom with a ruler Mahmud centered at Ghazni (in Afghanistan). For him, India was a wealthy land always appearing rich and attractive from the barren mountains of Hindu Kush. (Thapar,2002) His aim was to capture the temples to take away the wealth. He destroyed the temple of Somnatha for the very reason.In 1026, Mahmud raided Somanatha, desecrated the temple and broke the idol. The event is described in Turko-Persian and Arab sources. The popular view is that Mahmuds raid on Somanatha was such a trauma for the Hindus that it became seminal to the Hindu-Muslim antagonism of recent times. Yet there is no reference in coetaneous or near contemporary local sources of the raid on Somanatha. Jaina sources describe the renovation of the temple by Kumarapala, the Chaulukya King, due to lack of maintenance by local officersand natural decay of age. It would seem that Mahmuds raid had not left a long-lasting impression.The earliest claim that the raid resulted in trauma for th e Hindu was made not in India but in Britain, during a debate in the House of Commons in 1843. (Thapar, 2002) Muhmud Ghuri also attacked India. Thus we can see the renewal in India very clearly. Sufis came here with invaders, scientists and philosophers also came here. Thus there was a exchange of culture and thus the diversity of Indian culture continues. On the other hand Europe had religious conflicts between eastern Europe and western Europe. Arabs also attacked and conquered them. European kings felt so threatened and their result we can see in form of crusades. Spain became great Muslim centre where dynasties like Abbasis, Ummaids and Fatmids ruled. In Europe we cant see as much diversity as we do in India.ECONOMYPeople of India used to do basically farming. Their major occupation was agriculture for which caste system developed. This was also one reason why Islam didnt spread in India in beginning because they needed caste system for agriculture and Islam teaches equality. I ndia was very rich in agriculture and produced spices and traded them. cope CENTRESSome cities were important with trade point of view. Cities like Madurai, Vanji, Vatapi, Tamraliptri, Kanauj, Ujjain, Broach and Pataliputra were con expressionred as trade centres. Trade was done through both land and sea.TRADE ROUTESSilk route was a major trade route. Other trade routes included port of Varanasi, Goa, Mathura, Puna and Patna.TRADING COUNTRIESIndia did trading with Arabia, Persia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Java, Sumatra,Indo-China and China. Europe came to know about Indian products very well after crusades infact major reason of crusades was to start trade with India.EXPORTSSilk, gems, bleached cloth, pearls, spices, ivory and diamonds were exported. Pepper, cinnamon, opium and indigo were exported to Europe in exchange of gold and silver.ART AND computer architectureLike all other factors art and architecture of India was also very diverse. There was different style of architecture in north than south side of India. Temples of south India were built in Dravadian style of architecture with carved sculptures. In north side nagara style of architecture was used. In the regions in between north and south vasera (hybrid style) was implemented. When muslims came here they made buildings in their own style of architecture. Beautiful mosques, tombs, havelis and forts were made in medieval time.pic picMahabodhi temple Mahakeleshwar templeMuslims built qutub minar delhi mosque etc. which have architecture entirely different than temples.picThere were number of different speechs. Each region had a language of their own and there was a single language that was used as official language. Vedic scriptures puranas etc were compiled. Quran and sunnah was being compiled by Arabs.In Europe church was most dominant. All the art and architecture was devotedto the church. The main architectural styles developed were gothic and Romanesque. Romanesque church followed horizontal lines whereas gothic was much heightened and detailed. Gothic style pointed arch is used that can take more load and flying buttresses were introduced. Castles were built for defence purposes. They consist of small square towers, usually of wood, planted on hilltops or artificial mounds and had small windows. real(a) used for construction was stone, mortar and wood. picWells cathedral (Gothic style)picRomanesque styleThe churches were decorated with sculptures and paintings. Since it was a religion based society they worked for churches without wages. Church was in centre of city built on highest mound or hill and was highest and other buildings were built around it having low heights.Muslims also made mosques in Europe too.EDUCATION AND engineeringMost people in India were educate. They had gurus, scholars and there was the oldest university in Taxila. A British scholar leigtner said in later British rule that these are educated people and they should be taught in their own native tong ue. Whereas in Europe there were monasteries that only gave religious education. They werent aware of scientific knowledge until they came crossways Arabs and Indians. Mahmud of gazni when came to India brought along a philosopher named Al Beruni who wrote book on India names tahqiq al hind. Main invention in medieval time were weapons, nautical inventions, clock, numbering system, astrolabes, sundial, telescope etc.CONCLUSIONKeeping in view all the points mentioned supra we can say that India is very rich in culture at all times. Its history is so diverse in all aspects whether its society, culture, religion, politics, economy, art and architecture. In general it is said that there were dark ages throughout the world which based upon above discussion is not true. Dark ages were only in Europe since there were wars and was only religious based society and there was no advancement technologically whereas India was progressing and by looking at its diversity and advancements tells u s that it wasnt in dark ages at all.BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historians_in_mediaeval_Britain http//www.yourchildlearns.com/castle_history.htmhttp//www.medieval-castle.com/history.htmhttp//www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/medsoc/11.shtmlhttp//www.boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/medsoc/09.shtmlhttp//www.hyw.com/books/history/medieval.htmhttp//www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-art/medieval-artists.htm http//www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/medieval-artists.htm http//www.castles.me.uk/gothic-architecture.htmhttp//farm4.static.flickr.com/3082/2693488596_950b824822.jpg http//www.nashfordpublishing.co.uk/photos/wells_cathedral.jpg http//historymedren.about.com/library/atlas/maps/navieurope.gif http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Late_Medieval_Trade_Routes.jpg http//web.nickshanks.com/history/medieval/manorhttp//web.nickshanks.com/history/medieval/tradinghttp//science.jrank.org/pages/9077/Education-in-Europe-Medieval-Education.html http//www.alle mpires.net/education-in-medieval-europe_topic18280_post339921.html http//www.csupomona.edu/plin/ls201/medieval2.htmlhttps//qed.princeton.edu/getfile.php?f=North-West_Regions_of_Medieval_India_-

What is Microeconomics

In Incentives, Commitments, and Habit Formation in Exercise Evidence from a Field Experiment with Workers at a Fortune-500 confederacy study a wellness incentive program implemented at a large corporate headquarters office. Three groups of employees were given different types of financial incentives to visit the on-site fitness center, and their middle school-going behavior was monitored for many months aft(prenominal)ward.The incentives were that a sit of employees received $10 per gym visit over 1 month. After the month was over then they were offered a 2 month contract to continue going with a little bit of a twist, to see the effect of it.How does a commitment contract work? The employee puts down a certain amount of money, they substantiate to choose the amount. If they dont stick to their commitment, they drowse off the money. They need to be able to go to the gym all 2 weeks over the next 2 months. It is all close risk vs commitment. How much do you really hope this, do you want to see personal growth in yourself, are you doing it on the dot so you dont lose the money, it is all in your hands the way you decide to play it.why would anyone want to take up this offer, the best possible result is breaking even? This was made to differentiate between your long-term preferences vs the short-term preferences. You may crash a schedule saying Im going Monday and Friday every week. You go Monday and you feel great afterward going and are excited to continue on Friday.You contri bute it to Friday and you make plans with your friends instead of having your gym time. It was a long week so you want to have a goodly time. You should be able to reward yourself after a long week but do you think that you would feel even amend and have a better time out if you went to the gym beforehand.With having this contract, say you know you havent been to the gym in 13 days and you need to go tomorrow or you lose your money. That might push people to get to the gym, non effective for the money but that specific trip could make them want to keep going back in the long run.So the best-case scenario for a commitment contract is not just breaking even its changing behavior in a positive way. About 1 out of every 8 employees offered a chance to create a commitment contract decided to do it (Royer, Stehr, & Sydnor, 2015).Below are the results of the commitment contract subjects. It was shown that in that location was a spark in the gym visits more for the group who signed the contracts than when they were offered the $10 per visit. With the contract you are putting your own money on the line. You have something to lose if you dont hold up your end of the bargain. In the long run it is not about the money, it is about your lifestyle and goals.You have things you want to achieve and sometimes you just need a little nudge to get you going. After the 2 month commitment ended, it was wanted to be known the long term effectuate of the subjects. It was shown that they had noticeably more frequent gym visits on average.Main HypothesisDoes linking incentives to fitness really help you get to the gym more?Why is it that after the free trial period ends that most of the genus Phallusships decline? Why do people not continue on? See no results? Have no incentives?Commitment devices (Fitbit/ Apple Watch) may be the best way to achieve long-term changes New Years resolutions for most seem to be about Eating healthier, go to the gym more, and cut out sugar, most of health/Fitness related. Get statistics on the New Years resolutions. How may are making this there resolution and how many actually keep this resolution. 45% of people said that there 2018 resolution was to lose weight/get in shape Fitbit (27.4 million users) and My Fitness brother (19.1 million users) are 2 of the most used fitness trackers in 2018 Only 8% of people keep their resolutions.People tend to over set goals. When they are too big to reach, you tend to fail. You a lso dont want to under set your goals because you may be able to reach them too easily and not get the results out of them that you had really hoped.If you fail at your goal, that doesnt mean you should give up. You just have to reevaluate the goal. You want to get back out there achieve your goals. Ex. You said you wanted to go to the gym 4 days a week, but that was too much with your schedule, you shouldnt quit all together just go 2 days a week instead.Sourceshttps//www.statista.com/statistics/378105/new-years-resolution/https//www.statista.com/statistics/650748/health-fitness-app-usage-usa/https//www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/new-years-resolutions-psychology_us_5862d599e4b0d9a59459654cEconomic ConceptsEverything is in the incentives, put it all out there.54864132751300Supply describes the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to con trade unioners (Something needed or wanted) available to someone. (Market driven)People want a membership, they want to achiev e their fitness goals, and they want to be a better version of themselvesDemand consumers desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.Cost of membership may increase as more member sign up In the study- they had to put up their own money, they were able to risk for their goals45720036575900 Cost (of an object or an action) require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done. The money they had to put up, their time, their energy, their commitment Benefit -an advantage or profit gained from something. Better body, feel good about themselves, achieved goalsBottom linehttps//www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/11/five-economic-concepts-need-to-know.aspConcluding thoughtsReading articles, writing this essay has got me thinking about my fitness goals and lifestyle. I own a Fitbit and I do enjoy it but I need to get back to using it for all of its features and feeling proud of what I have accomplished in a day. You need to be p ersistent and have goals. You cant just decide one day to bag working out.You need a plan and be physically and mentally agile to conquer the task you set up for yourself. You need an incentive first, that is what gets your foot in the door, and then you continue going because you want to better yourself. Once you start the drive to better body helps keep going back.

Financial Policy Definition

Amartuul Turbat Professor Fillenwarth Financial Policy 11 March 2011 The Definitions interrogative sentence 1-2 (1-1. a. b. ) Proprietorship is the entity owned by an individual who is scarce founder and manager of the company. Even though it does not pay evaluate for located states, proprietorships profits or loses reports on its owners annual tax reports. Despite the circumstance that proprietorship is easy to form and has seldom government regulations, its term of operation is toply depending on its founder life time (Ehrhardt and Brigham 5).In addition on proprietorship, a partnership is more flexible type which is a business relationship between several individuals who atomic number 18 similar desires to endure the profits from the partnerships operation. Typically, partnership classified general and contain based on its contract regulation. Despite the fact that in general partnership-general members prudent to pay companys loss by their own assets, in limited partnersh ip members-limited members keep lose the amount of silver which they invested in the partnership.Furthermore, also limited members responsible for limited part of the partnership, they have limited right to participate or control the companys management. Even though at least one person should be a general member of the partnership, all members can be partner whose potential losses are limited by their amount of investment. This type of company is called Limited Liability Company (Ehrhardt and Brigham 6). Finally, company organized as a corporation when business enlarged and it is concentrated to manage it by structure of partnership or proprietorship.Corporation works under the located state law and operates independently from managers. Due to this separation, corporation has unconditioned life of existence, easy transferability of ownership interest, and limited liability losses (Ehrhardt and Brigham 24). Question 1-1 (C) Stock holder Wealth Maximization is the main goal of th e corporation since it is the top hat way of successful operation in long-term business. Derivatives is the special type of securities beca lend oneself its quantify and right are depending on prices of other assets or operation. D E) Corporations can lot its depot in the private grocerys or the public markets. Unlike the private market in which trade is made in between both sides, in the public market, numerous people participate in the trades. In order to be an owner of the corporations, investors can buy the companys stock from the primary markets in which companies sell their IPO (Initial Public offering) or from the secondary market in which IPO owners sell their stocks for other investors.Also, there are round other fiscal markets exist such as money markets and capital markets. Main difference between those two markets is liquidation of the securities (Ehrhardt and Brigham 23). For example, in spite the fact that short-term highly liquid debts trade in the money mark et and long-term stocks and debt maturing trade in the capital markets. (F) Investment Bank is a monetary institution which encourages the company to create stocks into the markets, and it is the assistant of the companies when they merging with each other (Ehrhardt and Brigham 23).Financial Service Corporations are the organizations which involved with money management such as banks, credit card companies, and insurance companies (Ehrhardt and Brigham 24). Financial Intermediaries are the unions which involved finding the surplus money from one side and then allocating it to deficit sides (Ehrhardt and Brigham 30). (G) Mutual coin are the organizations that collect money from numerous investors and then put it to buy financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, short and long-term money instruments.Money market place Fund is the one type of mutual fund which invests in securities with short-term, low risk, and more safety conditions (Ehrhardt and Brigham 29). (H) Physical Locati on exchanges is a physical financial market in which brokers and dealer participate in trade of stock, bonds, notes and mortgages. Computer/ Telephone Network Invertors can participate in trades by computer/ telephone compensation without requiring members to be in the same building. (I) Open Outcry Auction is a trading process of selling and buying stocks by offering bids and then sell it higher prices.In other words it is the mechanism of the trades. Dealer markets is different from the auction since in which brokers acting a main role of the trading process, and they take and quote the prices in order to match the seller or buyer with their prices (Ehrhardt and Brigham 30). Electronic communication network is the automatic system which helps for members to match their bid to another buyer or seller. It provides people in any every counties opportunity to participate in trading by using internet (Ehrhardt and Brigham 30). J) Production opportunities is the guess to convert a c apital into profits. Because production opportunities affect the returned earnings of the investment, financiers consider it when they determining the damage of money (Ehrhardt and Brigham 21). Time references for consumption is the tendency of the use of money in present and future. In spite the fact that in China people tend to save their money for future, Mongolian people prefer to use their money presents (Ehrhardt and Brigham 20). (K) Foreign trade deficit is the one of the economic condition which affects the cost of money.For example, if American foreign trade getting slows, its reserve of the money shape decreasing, so it can be influence cost of the investment. It means American buy more than they sell (Ehrhardt and Brigham 19). Question 1-3 Intrinsic set is the true value of the organizations which based on real position of market share, companys assets, and perception of the future. This value can be same as market value if factors are same in the estimation process. O n the other hand, intrinsic value may be different from market value depending on information used in evaluation.For example, if management hides negative information, market value might be higher than intrinsic values (Ehrhardt and Brigham 9). Question 1-4 Edmund Enterprises recently made a large investment to upgrade its technology. Even though this investment cannot improve the income in short-term, it can reduce the production cost. Therefore, in short-term investment cost will increase in the Income Statement because of the new investment as a result profits will decrease and companys earnings per share will decrease.However, in the financial markets, this news affects positively on stocks market price. Also, this investment can raise the companys intrinsic value since it can reduce the production costs (Ehrhardt and Brigham 30). Question 1-5 Capital can be transferred by the direct and indirect ways. In direct ways only two sides participate. Savers can make investment direct into business, and business sells their securities to savers without other parties. On the other hand, investment bank or financial intermediaries can participate effectively in transfers of capital.For example, person who has surplus money invest in business by using investment bank or financial intermediaries, and companies can get investment by collaborating with those third parties (Ehrhardt and Brigham 14). Question 1-6 Financial intermediaries such as commercial banks, financial service companies play a crucial role of the economic system. Banks allocate efficiently financial fund, and they offer financial services that can make easy to obtaining information for both savers and borrowers (Levine 690).Question 1-7 An initial public offering (IPO) is aprimary market transaction. Typically, the company sells the IPO to otherinstitutional investors, so the general public has no doorway to the IPO initially. After certain institutions get the stocks, they may sell them into the se condary market where all investors can buy them (Ehrhardt and Brigham 28). Question 1-8 Stock market is a securities market where bond, stock and other securities trading in guided by the professional stockbrokers.On the other hand, in dealer markets, transactions makes based on person who acting as dealers for his own accounts rather than brokers acting as dealer for his buying and selling processes (Buiter). Question 1-9 Two leading stock markets are New York Stock Exchange (big board) and Nasdaq Stock Exchange (NASDAQ). NYSE is considered largest stock market in the world and companies market capitalization which are listed at NYSE are US$13. 39 trillion in end of 2010. Also, NASDAQ is the largest electronic screen trading in the United States, and second largest stock market by market capitalization of listed companies (Buiter para. ). Works Cited Brigham, Eugene F. , and Michael C. Ehrhardt. Financial Management Theory and Practice. Mason, Ohio South-Western Cengage Learning, 2 010. Print. Buiter, Willem H. Time Preference and International Lending and Borrowing in an Overlapping-Generations Model. The Journal of Political thriftiness89. 4 (1989) 769+. Google Scholars. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. Levine, Ross. Financial Development and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Literature(1999) 688-729. Web. 02 Mar. 2011.

Basics Of Pharmaceuticals

Aside from the requisites of drug manufacturing, a drug company must also have the recognizeledge on the legal side of the pharmaceutical business. A company must be adequate to(p) to know what agencies of the government he has to sample advice from before it undergoes the manufacturing summons in order to have a good start.Relative to this, the company extremitys to know which regulates the safe and efficacy of the drugs to be manufactured and which agency protects the rights of the manufacturer and the consumers against illicit drugs.This paper will reason the basic responsibilities of the Food and medicine Administration and the Drug Enforcement Agency including the approval process of manufacturing a generic wine drug replicate. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND ITS RESPONSIBILITIES The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is gener solelyy responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of all drugs for human and veterinary use.FDAs 1mission statement specifically state s that the administration is responsible for protect the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological intersections, medical devices, our domains food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. This will then give us the cerebration why FDA need to regulate drugs, and that is to ensure that they are safe and effective. The administration is also held responsible for ensuring that the drugs have information that is sincere and accurate for the general public to use.The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) (Drug Enforcement Administration for the join States) is primarily responsible for the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Laws and Regulations. In the unite States, DEA is under the wing of the Department of Justice, where it serves as an arm of the justice against the 2those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances app earing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States. The DEAs drugs of concern include Cocaine, marijuana, heroin, inhalants, LSD, Ecstasy, Steroids, Oxycontin and Methamphetamine.The following list of specific responsibilities is adopted by this writer from the DEAs official website Investigation and cooking for the prosecution of major violators of controlled substance justices operating at interstate and inter depicted object levels. Investigation and preparation for prosecution of criminals and drug gangs who perpetrate violence in our communities and terrorize citizens through fear and intimidation. Management of a national drug recognition program in cooperation with federal, state, local, and foreign officials to collect, analyze, and disseminate strategic and operational drug intelligence information.Seizure and forfeiture of assets derived from, traceable to, or intended to be used for illicit drug trafficking. Enforcement of the provisions of the Controlled S ubstances move as they pertain to the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of legally produced controlled substances. Coordination and cooperation with federal, state and local law enforcement officials on mutual drug enforcement efforts and enhancement of such efforts through exploitation of potential interstate and international investigations beyond local or especial(a) federal jurisdictions and resources.Coordination and cooperation with federal, state, and local agencies, and with foreign governments, in programs designed to reduce the availability of illicit abuse-type drugs on the United States grocery store through nonenforcement methods such as crop eradication, crop substitution, and training of foreign officials. Responsibility, under the form _or_ system of government guidance of the Secretary of State and U. S. Ambassadors, for all programs associated with drug law enforcement counterparts in foreign countries.Liaison with the United Nations, Interpol, and a nonher(prenominal) organizations on matters relating to international drug control programs. DEAS PROGRAMS AND OPERATIONS Drug Enforcement Agency also updates its programs and trading operations according to the demand of technology and the development of unseasoned methods of illicit drug operations. Recent report promulgated in the KT4 Online alerted the public on the emergence of illegal websites that are bringing prescription drugs out into the merchandise (KT4 Online, appalling 24, 2007).The DEA reported that such websites are able to market their products using just credit card as payment modes. The agency now referred the so-called rogue pharmacies to the congress for the legislation of a more formidable law for such illegal and dangerous activities, which are modulate because such companies do non meet the standards set by the United States. Even medicinal or herbal sets that are not yet studied or regulated under the law is also under the responsibility of the DEA to landing field and made research relative to its danger in the human health.In Utah, a native whole caboodle called sage divinorium, has been put into attention by the Hill Air Force Base which according to initial findings basin cause hallucinations. In the report published in the Salt Lake Tribune, magic mint as its thoroughfare name, is ingested or inhaled usually by the members of the military and the people inside the base (Salt Lake Tribune, noble-minded 20, 2007). The herbal plant is still legal as it is still under research by the DEA. Experts also say that the plant that grows in the wilds of Utah can cause lung irritation when its dried leaves are inhaled.LAWS AND POLICIES GOVERNING GENERIC DRUGS The regulations pertaining to generics drugs are under the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration. Under the law, pharmaceutical companies or drug manufacturers have all the right to apply for a generic copy of their branded drugs. It can also be that a manufact urer seeks for a license from the brand name company to make a generic copy of the branded product. A generic copy of the drug is called authorized generics because the branded product manufacturer had given over the authority to the manufacturer of the generic drug copy.However, these generic copied have to undergo the legal process that is regulated by the FDA. It is the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, commonly referred to as the Waxman-Hatch Act, which is being used as a legal basis for FDA for regulating generic drug copies. Since the law was enacted over 23 years ago, the number of generic manufacturers and number of generic drug products on the market have expanded exponentially (Coster, John M. 2007). The law allows a generic drug that is a generic copy of the open drug to be approved by FDA to be marketed by the same company.This is redden without the submission of the usual New Drug Application (NDA) that is submitted in full when a brand ed product is being applied for marketing. The NDA is usually a time-consuming and expensive clinical trials required to be through by the drug manufacturer in order to comply with the safety and efficacy standards required of them. With the Waxman-Hatch Act, NDA is being replaced with the submission of Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) provided that the generic copy has demonstrated the fact that it is bioequivalent to the pioneer drug (J.Coster, The Pharmacist, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2007). This process allows the generic copy to be approved for marketing the easier and faster dash because it does not to prove its safety and effectiveness through trials since the pioneer drug had already proven such. For the ANDA of the generic drug to be approved, its pioneer drug must have the four required certifications (1) that no obvious is listed for the pioneer drug (2) that the patent has expired (3) the date on which the patent will expire or (4) that the patent is invalid or not infrin ged.Such information is listed in the FDAs Orange Book, a credit for the pharmacists in determining the interchangeability of the drugs. Just recently, the Waxman-Hatch Act has been replaced with 3McCain-Schumer Act, after its authors Senators John McCain and Charles E. Schumer. The main feature of the new act is the changing of the one hundred eighty-day exclusivity term of the first generic drug copy to only the 30-day term. Exclusivity, in the sure-enough(a) law is granted for the manufacturer of the generic drug to market the product exclusively within 180 days that is for the manufacturer who first secured the FDAs approval of the generic copy.With the new law, exclusivity term is shortened for the function of further price reduction of the generic drugs as competition is encouraged after the 30-day term. It is estimated, according to Schumers study that the new law will enable consumers to save 60% of their usual expense when buy branded drugs and that will give consumers a total of $71 billion savings in 10 years (Bash, Dana, CNN Online, May 01, 2001). Schumer cited Claritin, a prescription allergy drug as example which costs an clean of $63.65 while its generic equivalent will only cost $25. 46. Generally, the new law is of great athletic supporter for the Americans in terms of their medical expenditures. CONCLUSION By looking into the basic responsibilities and functions of the FDA and DEA, we were able to have an idea of the basic legal aspect of drug manufacturing and marketing. Also by having an overview of the laws governing generic copy manufacturing, we were able to have the basic knowledge of how the approval process rolls.In general we can conclude that the legal process of drug manufacturing and marketing is really a long and expensive process for the companies especially for the branded or patented drugs. However with the Schumer-McCain Act, the process is shortened and had benefited especially the consumers for enabling the cheaper ve rsion of their branded medicine to be marketed. REFERENCES 1FDAs Mission Statement. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. fda. gov/opacom/morechoices/mission. html 2DEA Mission Statement. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www.usdoj. gov/dea/agency/mission. htm 3Senate Passes Ground-Breaking Schumer-McCain Generic Drug Bill (Press Release). July 31, 2002. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//schumer. senate. gov/SchumerWebsite/pressroom/press_releases/PR01124. html Bash, Dana. McCain, Schumer introduce generic drug bill. CNN Online. May 01, 2001. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//archives. cnn. com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/05/01/senate. genericdrugs/index. html Coster, John M. The Waxman-Hatch Generic Drug Law 23 Years Later. The Pharmacist. June 19, 2007. Vol. 32 No. 6Griffith, Christopher, et. al. (2002). fool from Washington Senate approves changes in generic-drug approval. Leydig, Voit Mayer, Ltd. Report. October 2002. Volume 3 Issue 4 Colonel bans use of magic min t herb. Salt Lake Tribune. August 20, 2007. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. sltrib. com/ intelligence agency/ci_6668009 Federal Authorities Warn Against Online Rogue Pharmacies. KT4 Online. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. ktiv. com/News/index. php? ID=16295 What FDA Regulates. Retrieved on August 26, 2007 from http//www. fda. gov/comments/regs. html

Lebanese Delight

A Lebanese Delight Silent Thesis Today I am going to inform you virtually a Middle east side dish called Tabouli or Tabouleh. I. intromission A. Have you ever stumbled on the Lebanese cuisine more specifically on their unlike types of nutriment? 1. Im sure all of you countenance had a taste of a Middle east dish one height in your life, whether you knew it or not. 2. Just look for a whole put off, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, modify with a feast and that is a Middle Eastern tradition except followed everyday. . When I was younger and close up until this day I am faced with Middle Eastern hospitality of getting provender ever shoved in my face, but this is how I was introduced to my favorite salad, Tabouleh. b. No matter how hard you try to resist these effective course meals, Middle Eastern women ar stubborn and would not allow you to leave their house without the right(a) intake of their forage, and Im talking non-stop service. B. Being Lebanese I am constantly s kirt by the food and culture but whose to argue. C.Today I am going to talk to you about a specific side dish called Taboulie or Tabouleh. 1. First, I will tell you the history of where Tabouleh originated from to get a feel of the eating style in the region of the Lebanese cuisine. 2. Then, I will tell you what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese Culture. 3. Lastly, I will tell you what Tabouleh consists of. D. I will begin by recounting you about the Lebanese Cuisine. II. The Lebanese cuisine is extremely rich in flavors and colors and yet a good deal offers recipes easy to prepare and suitable for a healthy diet. A.According to the book The Complete Middle Eastern cookery book written in the year 2000 by Tess Mallos, an author and consultant to advertising companies, she states, foreign influences have been mat up widely in the area, of Beirut. 1. Lebanon has been ruled by foreign powers and as a result they have influenced the types of food the Lebanese ate. 2. Acco rding to the book Mediterranean Cooking written by Andrea Chesman in 2005 she writes, Middle Eastern cooking is based in the peasant traditions of the farmers and nomadic peoples who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. a. Its antiquated cuisine and many of the same dishes described in Egyptian texts and in the Bible are still eaten in the Middle East today. b. Its influence was spread all around the Mediterranean. B. The food of the entire Mediterranean region is considered to be a celebration of life. 1. It is immaterial, flavorful, and diverse and the cuisine of Lebanon is, as a whole, the Mediterranean diet. a. It includes starches, fruits, vegetables, fresh fish and seafood. b. Red meat is eaten less often than poultry, and usually the only red meat is lamb. . along with the Lebanese cuisines flavors, comes a large amount of garlic and olive oil. a. Joe George a chef and culinary educator writes in his article highborn Ethnic Cuisine Lebanon in 2001, that these two ingredients, olive oil and garlic, are an of the essence(p) part in Lebanon and usually a typical meal consists of them. b. Sanaa Abourezk, an author and chef writes in her book coroneted Secrets of Healthy Middle Eastern Cuisine in 2005 that other than in a few deserts, butter or cream is rarely used and is replaced by olive oil. C.The cuisine of Lebanon focuses on herbs, spices and the freshness of ingredients, the combinations of the dishes are almost limitless. 1. In her book, Tess Mallos writes about the ingredients used for Arabic cooking. 2. It is almost essential that every Arabic or Middle Eastern household stock up on fine and coarse burghul, Tahini, dried beans, wench peas, dried mint and a spice mix called zatar. 3. Anissa Helou in her book written in 1994 titled Lebanese Cuisine, she mentions that finding fresh vegetables and fruits would be common and is essential diet in the Lebanese Cuisine. D.Now that you have learned about the history of the Lebanese Cuisine , I am going to inform you of what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese Culture. III. To understand the various types of food you must also understand the Middle Eastern hospitality and when different dishes are served. A. Tess Mallos writes in her cookbook that Middle Eastern hospitality is frequently expressed with the offering of mezze. 1. Mezze is an array of small dishes which portray different colors, flavors, textures, and aromas, basically they are appetizers, and are only limited by the availability of ingredients and the ability of the cook to prepare them. . These various types of appetizers fuel be cooked on a proceedings notice so it can be very quickly but efficiently. b. Mezze may be as simple as pickled vegetables, hummus, bread, Baba Ghannouj, lebneh, Tabouleh, or it can become an entire meal consisting of grilled marinated seafood, skewered meats and a variety of cooked and raw salads. 2. These appetizers can be refrigerated, frozen, and later when enter taining guests, defrosted. 3. Almost all types of mezze are served with the Arabic flat bread also known as pita bread, which is basically a replacement for a fork.B. Tabouleh is one of the most common types of zesty salad appetizers in the Lebanese culture. D. Now that you have learned about the history of the Lebanese Cuisine as well as what its considered to be in the Lebanese culture, I am going to inform you of a specific dish called Tabouleh. IV. According to Claudia Roden, a food writer, she writes in her book titled The New Book of Middle Eastern Food in 2000 that tabbouleh has been around for about 4,000 years. A.Tabbouleh is a Middle Eastern salad thought to have originated in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon in the mountain region of Zahle. 1. Tabouleh was one of the local mountain-village foods offered in the cafes and spread far and wide. a. According to Claudia Roden, it started as a relatively substantial salad that was rich with Bulgur but was transformed later into an al l-green herby affair. b. Bulgur is basically nutty wheat, that has been boiled and dried, then ground, and it is the basis of many salads in the Middle East, Tabouleh has become one of the famous ones. . Taboulehs primary ingredients are burghul, finely chopped parsley, mint, tomato, scallion and other herbs with lemon juice, olive oil and various seasonings. 3. In the hometown Tabouleh is traditionally served with a lettuce leaf, but in the United States its eaten with pita bread as a dip. B. Tabouleh is considered to be one of the main salads one will find at every table of a Lebanese family. V. Conclusion. A. The Lebanese Cuisine can be more complicated than one can assume. 1. One simple dish can have a bigger background to it, a deeper origin. 2.I am sure all of you have tried a Middle Eastern dish one point in your life. B. If you have not, well today you have learned what to look for when you come across a Lebanese dish, and what the origin of Tabouleh is. C. We learned thre e things. 1. First, we learned about the history of where Tabouleh originated from and the Lebanese Cuisine. 2. Second, we learned what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese culture. 3. Lastly, we learned about what Tabouleh consists of. D. The next time you come across a Lebanese dish, more specifically a salad, you now know what to look for.

Mental Retardation and Child Abuse

Sling Blade is a film about a mentally retard individual by the name of Karl, who murders his mother and her lover Karls classmate at the age of twelve. Subsequently, Karl is institutionalized. Upon release, Karl returns to his hometown where he befri cans a young boy, Frank. The boys father had committed suicide, and his mother is go out Doyle, who detestations both Frank and his mother. Eventually, Karl is responsible for the murder of Doyle as well, as he must put an end to the abuse that he is witnessing in the lives of Frank and his mother.The story of the film is atypical seeing that Karl is a mentally mentally retarded individual who takes action against child abuse. Scientific explore, on the other hand, has revealed that it is usually the mentally retarded individual who must suffer abuse simply because he can non take care of himself.As an example, Morse, Sahler, and Friedman analyze xx five children who had been abused, out of which forty two per centum were menta lly retarded. All except sensation of the mentally retarded children in the study had already been diagnosed as mentally retarded before they were abused. Hence, it is clear that the abusers knew that the mentally retarded children are vulnerable to abuse.According to Morse, Sahler, and Friedman, people who spend time with mentally retarded children are usually aware that these children are not always able to fleshlyly or verbally defend themselves. Moreover, these children are not always able to describe their abuse to others. Typically, they are also otiose to differentiate between straightlaced and improper verbal communication and/or physical contact, regardless of whether the physical contact is sexual or violent in nature.Lastly, mentally retarded children are truly myrmecophilous on other people for all manners of assistance. This makes them more trusting toward their caretakers as well as others. Also according to the authors, passivity as well as compliance stem from t he trust and dependence of the mentally retarded child. Those who abuse mentally retarded children are, therefore, taking undue advantage of the trust shown by these children.Sandgrund, Gaines, and Green brook also conducted a study on children. Out of one hundred and twenty children studied by the authors, sixty had been abused, thirty had been neglected, and another thirty had not been abused at all. The authors inform that twenty five share of the abused children in their study had been diagnosed as mentally retarded.Twenty percent of the neglected children had similarly been recognized as mentally retarded, while only three percent of the children who had neer been abused were mentally retarded. The findings of this study reveal that mentally retarded children are quite likely to be abused. The fact that Karl of Sling Blade was never abused rather, he had the intelligence to differentiate between proper and improper verbal communication and/or physical contact shows that t he film is about an unusual mentally retarded individual. Sandgrund, Gaines, and Green write that mentally retarded children are normally hesitant to report instances of abuse because they fear losing the essential relationships with their caretakers.Furthermore, these children are not always believed if they manage to report abuse. Seeing that Karl was not algophobic to lose his caretaker at the time he killed his mother reveals that this mentally retarded child was definitely not a typical one.McFadden has also written about the abuse of mentally ill children, including those who are mentally retarded. Reporting a study conducted by the New York State Commission on Quality of conduct for the Mentally Disabled, McFadden writes that abuse in institutions for mentally retarded children is higher than abuse in institutions for children who are mentally fit. Also according to the authorIn analyzing those cases, the commission install that abuse most often occurred in leisure-time ar eas, such as recreation rooms and sleeping quarters, where children congregate withoutstructured activities. It also found that boys over 12 years of age and children who exhibiteddisturbing conduct were at the highest risk of abuse.In 16 percent of the cases, the study said, a finding of abuse or neglect was made by thereportage facility. In another 18 percent, the facility found misconduct by an employee but no grounds of abuse. In 66 percent, some corrective action was taken and in nearly 20 percentdisciplinary action was taken against at least one employee.Most of those responsible for the abuse or neglect were not new employees. The study said80 percent of them had worked at the facility at least one year and 50 percent had beenemployed more than three years (McFadden).Karl was gold because his mother did not abuse him. He was not abused in an institution either. All the same, research evidence suggests that mentally retarded children are highly vulnerable to abuse. In unusual cases, perhaps mentally retarded individuals like Karl may be able to struggle against child abuse. Then again, they might have to take drastic actions such as those of Karl in order to end child abuse. After all, mentally retarded individuals are not considered credible if they simply manage to report abuse.Works CitedMcFadden, Robert D. Child shout out High in New York Mental Centers. New York Times. 1Dec 1987. 17 Nov 2007..Morse, C.W., O.Z. Sahler, and S.B. Friedman. A Three-Year fulfil Study of Abused andNeglected Children. American Journal of Diseases of Children. Vol. 120 (1970) pp. 439-446.Sandgrund, H., R. Gaines, and A. Green. Child Abuse and Mental lag A Problem ofCause and Effect. American Journal of Mental Deficiency. Vol. 79 (1974) pp. 327-330.Sling Blade. Dir. Billy bobsleigh Thorton. 1996.

Personal Org Ethics Case Study Four: A South African Investment Assignment Essay

The field of business is one of the areas in auberge wherein good deal involve in it train to make beta decisions almost everyday in their jobs. approximately of the time, decisions obtain to be made immediately especi solelyy with the competitive nature of the business industry. In social intercourse to this, since most companies is a source of employment to thousands and sometimes even millions of people, the decisions made by the administration of organizations affects numerous people. Moreover, the influence of companies especially of multinational corporations has tremendous impact in the society that could actually inflict substitute upon them.This status is greatly applicable in the case of the South African Investment. Texaco and metre Oil, presently cognise as streak are the two major stock trussers in the Caltex Pet government agencyum Company. Each corporation owns 50 percent of the total stocks of Caltex. The companionship has dealings with the South African Government as the field is the old source of oil that allows them to produce various petroleum products. In the same manner, South Africa overly generally pull aheads from inappropriate investors because they contribute a huge portion to the countrys income.Caltex is the largest American company that invested in the country. Being the case, the company has a vital position in the economic robustness in the company and their decisions and actions would greatly affect the accompaniment of the country. In line with this, advocate congregations wants to use this strategic position of the company in order to further their cause of eradicating or at the very least addressing the air of apartheid in South Africa. Apartheid allows the white minority of the country to dominate the majority of the citizens, which are mostly blacks.In this situation, the whites hold the advantageous position with the resources and power at their side, which leaves the blacks as second class citizens that collapse to suffer unsporting and unjust treatments (A South African Investment). In 1977, the administration decided to expand the operating room of Caltex in South Africa. They planned on building a plant that would further upraise the proceeds of the company. However, this was met by protests coming from some members of the board that belong to the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility.This group greatly advocates anti-apartheid causes and one behavior in order to reach this objective is by convincing the Texaco and Standard Oil to pull out its investment in South Africa. Based upon my judgment, the utilitarian benefits of the refinement of Caltex is more(prenominal) important during that time as compared to the possible violation of lesson rights. Utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes of an action. A decision or action is perceived to be ethically justifiable when it gave greater amount of benefit for the most people concerned (National Endowment for Finan cial Education, 2006).In the case of the Caltex plant expansion I deem that this would have more benefits rather than costs. First of all, the establishment of foreign companies in South Africa to a fault helped improve the situation of the black population. This is observable in the improvement of the real earnings of black industrial workers that also attention in the lessening the gap between the white and black incomes. The expansion of Caltex would actually further enhance these benefits for the black people.Furthermore, if Caltex would removed its investment from the country it would hardly effect the black majority since all the benefits they from the foreign company would be lost. On the other hand, there is still a possible violation of moral rights as strong as injustices against the blacks. This could be proven by the fact that even though cohere to the Sullivan code that would further improve the situation of blacks and uphold their rights it is still non binding sin ce it still have to work within the South African legality.The government of South Africa implements laws that have separate facilities for whites and blacks as well as the unequal pay among their citizens. Even though there are possible violations of human rights against the blacks from the expansion of Caltex, not pursuing the plan would even make life difficult for the blacks because even their source of financial support coming from this company would no longer exist. Not scarce would they cease to have equal governmental rights but they will no longer have the message to sustain their everyday needs that is also essential for them to live.If I were in the position of one of the stockholders of either Texaco or Chevron, I will have different positions on the three resolutions that were presented. My decision would be guided by the maximum amount of benefit that my stocks and the company would gain from the decisions. Moreover, I would also think of the welfare of the majori ty of the stakeholders involved. On the first resolution, I would vote against the proposal of terminating Caltex operations on South Africa.I deem that ceasing operations in the country would bring detrimental effects to the company because the oil obtain from the country has an important role in the robustness of the company. In relation to this, it would also affect numerous people who would lose their jobs, which includes the black workers in South Africa. Moreover, such action would not make any substantial change in the let out of apartheid since there are still other foreign investors in the country and the government has other means to survive even if Caltex terminate its operation.I would also vote against the second resolution that requires Caltex not to wander its oil products to the police and military of South Africa. Based upon the South African law, refusing to cater petroleum products to the gird forces of the country is a clear violation of the law. As such, viol ating this rule would clearly put Caltex in a disadvantageous position that could threaten the operation of the company in the country as well in other nations. It could also be the cause for the unemployment of large numbers of its workers.Another reason is that doing so qualification only put the blacks citizens in a bad situation because the government might further solve the blacks especially during such time of crisis for the country. Contrary to my previous positions, I would vote in favor of the trey resolution that would ask the South African government to implement the ballet skirt principles. Caltex has established its important role in South Africa especially during the time when OPEC established an oil embargo in the country.As such, Caltex has the cleverness impose demands upon the South African government and they could do so by asking the implementation of the Tutu principle. This is a good way to improve the situation of the blacks in a sound and legal manner. i n that location is a huge possibility that the South African government would grant it especially if they would analyze the situation that they are in. South Africa has a lot to lose if they would have conflict with Caltex while they are set about a challenging situation.By approving this resolution, many stakeholders would benefit from it, not only the blacks but also the company since they would have better relationship with those who advocate anti-apartheid issues and this could also boost their image of addressing societal issues. The managers of Texaco and Chevron should respond to these resolutions in a manner by which they would take into account the maximum benefit that all stakeholders could achieve from the decision. Being the case, they should also vote against the two resolutions and approved of the last.The managers should respond in such way because doing so would be beneficial to the majority of the people involve and this would also address the social issue of apart heid. Lastly, the management has a responsibility in making sure that the whole operation of its business is course smoothly. Their concerns should not solely be based upon the high income returns because they would not achieve such if they do not address the problems that are affecting their business.In line with this, they should not only look at the law and the rate of returns in deciding where to put their investments. They should also give due importance to the social and political situations of the country or a certain place that they would invest in. This is due to the fact that these factors play an important role in the overall success of a business. The important role that most companies have, not only in the business field but also in the society should be use correctly so that they could also be agents of positive change in the world.

John Deere Time line Essay

Deere married his prototypical wife, Demarius Lamb, in January 1827. The newlyweds perceived to ca-ca 5 children, Francis Albert, Jeanette, Ellen, Francis Alma and Charles. Demariuss past away and Deere married Lucinda Lamb, in June 1867. They had quaternion children together Emma, Hiram, Alice and Mary. John Deere was an Illinois blacksmith from the midwestern United States and inventor. John Deere realized the wood and cast iron plow invention currently being use was weak and not working to its full ability. 1837- John Deere invents the first make plow in his buy at located in grand detour, IL. This let the pioneer farmers cut cleaner and faster furrows through the middle wests sticky prairie soils. 1838- John Deere evolved into John Deere, manufacturer co.1842- John Deere business added retailing, taking orders for the patent Cary Plow. 1843- Deere and Leonard Andrus proceed co-partners in the art and trade of blacksmithing, plow-making and all things thereto 1848- The grow ing plow business moves to Moline, Illinois, 75 miles southwestern United States of Grand Detour. Moline offers water power and transportation advantages. Deere chooses a new partner, Robert N. Tate, who moves to Moline and raises the rafters on their three-story blacksmith shop by July 28.1849 A work force of about 16 builds 2,136 plows.1852 Deere buys out his partners. For the next 16 years, the accompany is known multifariously as John Deere, John Deere & Company, Deere & Company, and Moline Plow Manufactory.1853 Sixteen-year old Charles, Deeres only living son, joins the firm as a bookkeeper following graduation from a Chicago commercial college.1858 The business totters during a nationwide financial panic. Maneuverings to avoid bankruptcy shuffle ownership and managerial arrangements. John Deere remains president, but power passes to 21-year-old Charles Deere. He will run the company for the next 49 years.1863 The company makes the Hawkeye Riding Cultivator, the first Deere implement altered for riding.1864 John Deere obtains the companys first actual patent for moulds used in casting steel plows. Another follows in a few months and a third the next year.1867 Charles Deere sues Candee, Swan & Co., a competitor, for authentication infringement. The case has precedent-setting implications for trademark law. Could Deere preempt the word Moline which it has been using in its advertising, so that no similar ingathering could incorporate it? The ultimate answer is no. The Walking Cultivator is patented in August 1867. Although farmers mogul prefer riding, the lower cost of this unit makes it sell even though the man has to walk in soft ground while straddling a row of corn.1868 After 31 years as a partnership or single proprietorship, the concern is incorporated under the name Deere & Company. There are four shareholders at first, six within a year. Charles and John Deere control 65 percent of the stock.1869 Charles Deere and Alvah Mansur establish the fi rst branch house, Deere, Mansur & Co., in Kansas City. A semi-independent distributor of Deere products within a certain geographic area, it is the forerunner of the companys current farm and industrial-equipment sales branches and sales regions.